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How has public perception of the effectiveness of disciplinary measures in Costa Rica evolved and what are the current challenges in this regard?
Public perception of the effectiveness of disciplinary measures in Costa Rica has evolved, reflecting citizen demand for greater transparency and accountability. Current challenges include the need to strengthen oversight mechanisms, ensure speed in processes, and address possible perceptions of impunity. The active participation of society is key to maintaining and improving the effectiveness of disciplinary measures.
How are cases of judicial files containing sensitive or classified information addressed in Panama?
The Judicial Code of Panama and Law 81 of 2019 on the Protection of Personal Data establish provisions for the management of sensitive or classified information in judicial files. These laws contemplate specific measures to protect the privacy and confidentiality of sensitive information. Judicial entities must implement procedures that ensure the adequate protection of classified or sensitive information contained in judicial files, following the regulations established to guarantee the security of said information.
Are educational or informative programs implemented on rights and duties in lease contracts in El Salvador?
There could be educational campaigns from the government or entities in El Salvador to inform about the rights and obligations in these contracts.
What protection measures exist in Guatemala to prevent unfair or abusive seizures?
In Guatemala, there are protective measures to prevent unfair or abusive seizures. One of them is the right to defense, which allows affected people or companies to present arguments and evidence to challenge an embargo. You can also resort to legal remedies, such as amparo or annulment action, to challenge the legality of the seizure and seek its annulment. Likewise, judges must ensure that the seizure is imposed in a proportionate and fair manner, respecting the fundamental rights of the people involved.
How is the prevention of money laundering addressed in non-financial institutions in Chile?
In Chile, non-financial institutions, such as casinos and notaries, are subject to AML regulations and obligations. They must conduct customer due diligence, report suspicious activity, and comply with relevant laws.
What are the options of a food debtor in Bolivia if they face a situation of prolonged unemployment?
If a food debtor in Bolivia faces a situation of prolonged unemployment, they can explore various options to maintain their food obligations. This may include actively seeking employment and documenting efforts to find work, applying for temporary financial assistance or unemployment assistance programs offered by the government or local institutions, and contacting the recipient to temporarily discuss modifying alimony payments until their employment situation is restored. It is important to maintain open and transparent communication with all parties involved and seek help when necessary.
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