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What is the legal framework for the protection of the property rights of indigenous peoples in Brazil in relation to the exploitation of natural resources in their territories?
The legal framework for the protection of the property rights of indigenous peoples in Brazil is established by the Federal Constitution and by Law No. 6,001/1973 (Statute of the Indian), which recognize the permanent possession of lands traditionally occupied by indigenous peoples. indigenous peoples and establish procedures for the demarcation, protection and management of their territories in relation to the exploitation of natural resources.
How is money laundering prevented in the food sector and the agricultural industry in Mexico, where risks related to product counterfeiting may arise?
In the food and agricultural sector, regulations are applied to prevent money laundering, including the identification of clients and the supervision of financial transactions. The aim is to prevent the entry of illicit funds and the counterfeiting of products.
How is equity and non-discrimination ensured in the selection of private companies for public contracts in Paraguay?
Measures can be implemented to ensure equity and prevent discrimination in the selection process of private companies for public contracts in Paraguay, promoting fair competition.
How is the amount of alimony determined in cases of unpaid income in Argentina?
In cases of unpaid income in Argentina, the amount of alimony may be more difficult to determine. The court will evaluate additional evidence, such as spending patterns, standard of living, and any indication of unreported income. Transparency and cooperation are crucial in these cases. The maintenance debtor must provide all relevant information, and the court will take measures to ensure that the maintenance is fair and proportional to the debtor's actual financial capacity.
How is the impact of PEP regulations on public confidence in the political system in Chile evaluated?
The impact of PEP regulations on public trust in the political system in Chile is assessed through public opinion surveys and analysis of perceptions of transparency and integrity. Greater trust in the political system is a positive indicator of the success of regulations.
What measures exist against domestic violence in Colombia?
Domestic violence in Colombia is punishable by Law 1257 of 2008. This law seeks to prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence, including domestic violence. Protection measures are established for victims and sanctions for aggressors, including prison.
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