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What is the legislation that regulates the crime of statutory rape in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of statutory rape is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who have sexual relations with a person over 14 years of age and under 18 years of age, taking advantage of their sexual immaturity or lack of capacity to give valid consent. The legislation seeks to protect adolescents and prevent the sexual exploitation of people in the developmental stage.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of forced disappearance in Mexico?
Forced disappearance, which involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents, is considered a serious crime and a violation of human rights in Mexico. The penalties for forced disappearance are severe and include long prison terms, fines, and the search, identification, and reparation for victims. Prevention, prosecution and protection actions are implemented to prevent and punish forced disappearance.
How is criminal mediation carried out and in what cases is it used in Paraguay?
Criminal mediation in Paraguay is a dispute resolution process that involves a neutral mediator who facilitates communication between the victim and the offender with the goal of reaching an agreement. It is used in less serious criminal cases, where the parties are willing to voluntarily participate in the mediation process. The mediator helps the parties understand each other's needs and concerns, seeking a mutually acceptable agreement. Criminal mediation can lead to agreements that include reparations to the victim, apologies, or community service, thus preventing trial and promoting accountability for the offender.
What are the penalties for non-compliance with data protection regulations in personnel verification in Mexico?
Failure to comply with data protection regulations in personnel verification in Mexico can result in significant sanctions, including financial fines and legal liability. The Federal Law on Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties establishes sanctions for mishandling personal data, so it is important to rigorously comply with these regulations.
What is the process to request the emancipation of a minor in Colombia?
The emancipation of a minor in Colombia can be requested by filing a lawsuit before a family judge. The minor must be at least 16 years old and demonstrate that he or she is capable of managing his or her affairs autonomously. Evidence of your maturity and ability to assume legal and financial responsibilities must be presented. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the well-being of the minor.
Can I access a person's judicial records in Chile if I have legitimate personal security reasons?
In Chile, if you have legitimate personal security reasons and consider that accessing a person's judicial records is necessary to protect yourself, you can submit a formal request to the competent authorities. You must substantiate and demonstrate the need for access to this information, and it will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not access is granted.
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