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What is the principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions in Brazil?
The principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions establishes that no person can be sanctioned except by virtue of a previous law that clearly defines conduct as criminal and establishes the corresponding sanctions, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal certainty.
How is the process carried out to obtain the Food Handling Certificate in Argentina?
The Food Handling Certificate in Argentina is obtained by completing a food handling course at an authorized institution. Participants learn about hygiene, food safety and good handling practices. Once the course is completed, an exam is taken and, if passed, the certificate is given. This procedure is essential for those who work in the preparation or handling of food, as it guarantees the adoption of safe practices that protect public health.
What is the process for reviewing and updating the PEP list in Costa Rica?
The process of reviewing and updating the list of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Costa Rica is usually the responsibility of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) or other competent authority. The list is updated regularly to reflect changes in political and public positions. In addition, financial institutions are also required to identify PEPs in their own operations and update their internal list accordingly.
What is the role of experts in analyzing evidence of environmental crimes in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Experts in the analysis of evidence of environmental crimes are tasked with examining and analyzing samples of soil, water, air, flora and fauna, as well as technical reports and records of industrial activities, identifying environmental damage, determining the responsibility of offenders and providing technical evidence for investigation and trial.
What is the penalty for the crime of abuse of authority in Chile?
Abuse of authority, committed by public officials, can result in legal sanctions, including removal from office and prison sentences.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for people with functional diversity in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for people with functional diversity. Laws and policies are promoted that protect the rights of people with disabilities, ensuring their equal opportunities and eliminating barriers that limit their full participation in society. Support mechanisms and specialized legal assistance are established for people with functional diversity, guaranteeing their access to justice under equal conditions. In addition, awareness-raising, inclusive education and the design of accessible environments are promoted to promote the full inclusion and participation of people with functional diversity.
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