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What is the process to carry out constitutional reforms in Chile?
In Chile, constitutional reforms can be proposed by the president, legislators or by popular initiative. To be approved, they must go through a legislative process, which includes discussion and voting in both chambers of the National Congress. Some reforms, especially those affecting fundamental aspects of the Constitution, may require a special quorum or even a plebiscite.
How are emerging and evolving threats in terrorist financing addressed, such as the use of new technologies or innovative methods?
Emerging and evolving threats in terrorist financing, such as the use of new technologies or innovative methods, are addressed in El Salvador through constant adaptation of strategies and regulations. International trends are monitored, laws are updated to address emerging challenges, and collaboration with experts and specialized agencies is encouraged to be at the forefront of prevention.
How has the legal framework influenced the inclusion and recognition of diversity in identification documents in Costa Rica?
The legal framework in Costa Rica has influenced the inclusion and recognition of diversity in identification documents by establishing principles of equality and non-discrimination. In addition, measures have been implemented to allow the recognition of people's gender identity, reflecting an inclusive and respectful approach to diversity in the issuance of identification documents.
How is joint custody established in Venezuela?
Joint custody is established through a mutual agreement between the parents or through a court decision. It must be demonstrated that joint custody is beneficial to the well-being of the child and that the parents have the ability to cooperate in co-parenting.
What rights do employees have in relation to maternity in Mexico?
In Mexico, pregnant employees have special rights, such as the guarantee of maintaining their job during the pregnancy and maternity period, as well as paid maternity leave. In addition, discrimination on the basis of pregnancy is prohibited.
What is domestic violence and how are victims protected in Ecuador?
Domestic violence in Ecuador refers to any act of physical, psychological or sexual violence committed within the family environment. Victims of domestic violence can request protective measures, such as restraining orders, and access legal, psychological and social assistance services to safeguard their safety and well-being.
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