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What obligations do financial institutions have under Guatemalan AML legislation?
Financial institutions must implement measures to prevent money laundering, including customer identification, transaction monitoring, and reporting to the Superintendency of Banks.
How is access to justice guaranteed in Costa Rica?
Access to justice in Costa Rica is guaranteed through various mechanisms. Free justice is promoted for people with low economic resources, and free legal assistance is provided in civil and criminal cases. In addition, mediation and other alternative dispute resolution methods are encouraged to expedite the judicial process and reduce the burden on the courts. The Judiciary is also working on the digitalization of judicial processes to facilitate access and transparency. It is intended that all citizens have equal opportunities to access justice.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of human trafficking in Chile?
Women in situations of human trafficking in Chile are victims of a serious violation of their rights. The Chilean State has implemented measures to prevent and punish human trafficking, as well as to protect and assist victims. It seeks to strengthen international cooperation, improve the mechanisms for detecting and prosecuting this crime, and provide comprehensive support to affected women, including access to health services, legal assistance and reintegration programs.
What is the role of the Guatemalan Social Security Institute (IGSS) in relation to seizures in Guatemala?
The Guatemalan Social Security Institute (IGSS) is an institution in charge of administering the social security system in Guatemala. In relation to garnishments, the IGSS may withhold or deduct a portion of the wages or benefits of a garnished employee to meet outstanding obligations. This is done pursuant to a court order and in accordance with applicable regulations and laws. The IGSS fulfills its role of ensuring that social security obligations are met during a seizure process.
Can an embargo be lifted if the debtor demonstrates insolvency in El Salvador?
Yes, a lien can be lifted if the debtor proves insolvent in El Salvador and is unable to pay the debt. In cases of insolvency, the court may consider that it is not possible to discharge the debt through seizure and may choose to lift the injunctive measure. The process of proving insolvency generally involves presenting financial documentation and evidence supporting the inability to pay the debt. The court will review the situation and make a decision accordingly.
What is the treatment of exclusion of liability clauses in a contract for the sale of consumer durables in Argentina?
In contracts for the sale of consumer durables in Argentina, exclusion of liability clauses must comply with consumer protection laws. These clauses must be transparent, non-abusive and not exempt the seller from essential responsibilities related to the quality and safety of the goods.
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