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What is shared custody in Brazil and what are its advantages and disadvantages?
Joint custody in Brazil is a custody model in which both parents share the responsibility of caring for and making important decisions about the children, even though the children may reside predominantly with one parent. Its advantages include the equal participation of both parents in the children's lives and the promotion of their emotional stability. However, it can lead to conflict if parents fail to cooperate effectively or if there are communication problems.
What is the protection of the rights of people in a situation of juvenile justice in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to protect the rights of people in juvenile justice situations. Special measures and programs are established to guarantee that young people in conflict with the law have access to specialized, differentiated justice aimed at their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. The approach of juvenile criminal responsibility is promoting, prioritizing reintegration and avoiding deprivation of liberty to the extent possible.
How is the situation of politically exposed clients (PEP) addressed within the KYC framework in Panama?
Under the KYC framework in Panama, politically exposed clients (PEP) are considered high risk. Financial institutions should apply additional due diligence measures, including obtaining senior approvals to establish business relationships with PEPs and monitor their transactions more rigorously.
What is the process to carry out constitutional reforms in Chile?
In Chile, constitutional reforms can be proposed by the president, legislators or by popular initiative. To be approved, they must go through a legislative process, which includes discussion and voting in both chambers of the National Congress. Some reforms, especially those affecting fundamental aspects of the Constitution, may require a special quorum or even a plebiscite.
Can Costa Ricans apply for a J-1 exchange visa to participate in exchange programs in the United States?
Yes, Costa Ricans can apply for J-1 visas to participate in exchange programs, such as studies, work, or cultural and educational programs. They must be accepted by an accredited sponsoring organization.
What happens if a food debtor in Chile moves abroad to avoid their responsibility to pay food?
If a maintenance debtor moves abroad to evade responsibility, the maintenance judgment can be enforced abroad through international agreements. The beneficiary may request the cooperation of foreign authorities to enforce the judgment.
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