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What is the role of the Social Assistance Reference Centers (CRAS) in Brazil?
The Social Assistance Reference Centers (CRAS) in Brazil have the role of offering social care services to families in vulnerable situations, including advice and guidance in areas such as health, education, housing and access to social programs. They also coordinate the offering of government social programs and benefits in their communities.
How is the jurisdiction of agrarian courts determined in cases of rural conflicts in Ecuador?
The jurisdiction of the agrarian courts is determined considering the nature of the conflicts and the geographical location, in accordance with the rules established by the Agrarian Development Law to resolve disputes in rural areas.
How is the confidentiality of information ensured in money laundering investigations in Costa Rica, and what are the legal limits on the disclosure of details about ongoing cases?
The confidentiality of information in money laundering investigations in Costa Rica is ensured through strict protocols. The release of details about ongoing cases is subject to legal limits to protect the integrity of the investigations and preserve the presumption of innocence. Selective transparency is used to inform the public without compromising the effectiveness of legal actions.
What types of sanctions exist in El Salvador for companies that do not comply with established regulations?
Sanctions may include fines, temporary or permanent closure of operations, and in extreme cases, legal proceedings against managers responsible for serious non-compliance.
What is the scope of freedom of association in Chile?
In Chile, freedom of association guarantees the right of individuals to form part of organizations, groups and associations, both in the public and private spheres. This right also includes the possibility of creating unions and participating in political, cultural and social activities without discrimination or undue interference by the State.
What are the possible sanctions that the Supreme Court of Justice and the National Bar Association in Panama can apply in case of misconduct by lawyers?
The Supreme Court of Justice and the National Bar Association in Panama have the authority to impose various sanctions in cases of misconduct by lawyers. These sanctions can range from reprimands and purposes to temporary or permanent suspension of the professional license. The purpose of these sanctions is to maintain ethics and legality in the practice of law, guarantee justice and protect society's confidence in the country's legal system.
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