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How is systemic corruption and collusion between contractors addressed in public procurement in Argentina?
Systemic corruption and collusion are addressed by implementing preventive measures, such as staff rotation in decision-making processes, surprise audits, and collaboration with anti-corruption agencies. Severe penalties apply in proven cases of corruption or collusion.
What is the difference between the Tax Identification Number (NIT) and the DPI?
The Tax Identification Number (NIT) is a number used for tax and commercial purposes, while the DPI is a personal identification document. Although both can contain tax information, DPI encompasses biometric data and is used in a variety of contexts beyond tax.
What is the role of the Social Assistance Reference Centers (CRAS) in Brazil?
The Social Assistance Reference Centers (CRAS) in Brazil have the role of offering social care services to families in vulnerable situations, including advice and guidance in areas such as health, education, housing and access to social programs. They also coordinate the offering of government social programs and benefits in their communities.
What measures have been implemented in El Salvador to strengthen international cooperation in the fight against money laundering?
EL Salvador has established international cooperation agreements and agreements with other countries and organizations to strengthen the fight against money laundering. This includes the exchange of financial information, technical assistance, joint training and collaboration in cross-border investigations.
What measures has Venezuela taken to diversify its trade relations in response to the embargo?
Venezuela has taken steps to diversify its trade relations in response to the embargo. It has sought to strengthen trade and cooperation ties with countries and regions that have not imposed sanctions, such as China, Russia and some Latin American countries. It has also sought the diversification of its export products and has promoted participation in trade agreements and international forums.
What is the role of Sunat in tax collection in Peru?
Sunat (National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration) is the entity in charge of collecting taxes in Peru. Its main role is to guarantee compliance with tax obligations by taxpayers. Sunat supervises the filing of returns, verifies the accuracy of the information and collects outstanding tax debts. It also carries out inspections and audits to ensure that companies and individuals comply with tax regulations. Tax collection is essential to finance public spending and state services in the country.
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