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How are "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) defined in Panamanian legislation and what is the purpose of this definition?
In Panamanian legislation, "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) are defined as individuals who hold or have held prominent public functions, whether at the national or international level. This includes, among others, heads of state, senior government officials, legislators, supreme court judges, and senior executives of state-owned companies. The purpose of this definition is to identify persons who, due to their position, may be more exposed to risks of corruption, money laundering or terrorist financing, and to apply enhanced due diligence measures on financial transactions related to them.
What is the process for challenging a custody sentence in Brazil?
The process for challenging a custody sentence in Brazil involves submitting an appeal to the competent court, accompanied by legal grounds and evidence that demonstrate the existence of procedural errors, defects of consent or irregularities in the sentence. The court will review the appeal and the evidence presented, and will issue a new decision based on the analysis of the arguments and respect for the principles and regulations of family law.
How is the impartiality of judges in the application of regulations in El Salvador guaranteed?
Judges must act under principles of impartiality, following codes of ethics and avoiding conflicts of interest in the cases they judge.
What is the policy for the promotion and protection of the rights of people with mental illnesses in Venezuela?
The policy of promotion and protection of the rights of people with mental illnesses in Venezuela seeks to guarantee their access to mental health care, adequate treatment and protection of their human rights. Community care programs, mental health centers and social inclusion policies have been implemented. However, lack of resources, stigma and discrimination still represent barriers to the full exercise of the rights of people with mental illness.
What are the financing options available for development projects in the gaming and casino industry in Honduras?
In Honduras, gambling and casinos for commercial purposes are currently not permitted, so there are no specific financing options for projects in this industry. However, it is important to take into account the regulations and laws in force in the country in relation to games of chance and responsible gaming.
What are the rights of people displaced by economic development projects in El Salvador?
People displaced by economic development projects in El Salvador have fundamental rights that must be protected and guaranteed. This includes the right to adequate housing, the right to participation in decisions related to the project, the right to fair and adequate compensation, the right to non-discrimination, and the right to safe and dignified relocation.
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