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How is compensatory pension established in Chile in cases of divorce?
The compensatory pension is established considering the economic situation of the parties and the loss of economic opportunities that one of the spouses may suffer as a result of the divorce.
What is the difference between the CURP and the RFC?
The CURP is a unique personal identification code that is used in a variety of procedures and services in Mexico, while the RFC is a tax identification number used for tax issues. Although the two may be related, they serve different purposes.
What is the scope of the right to education in Costa Rica?
The right to education in Costa Rica encompasses access to quality, inclusive and equitable education for all people without discrimination. This right implies that the State must guarantee free basic education, as well as access to higher levels of education under conditions of equality.
What are the conciliation and mediation procedures available to resolve labor disputes in Guatemala, and how do these alternative methods seek amicable conflict resolution?
Guatemala offers conciliation and mediation procedures as options to resolve labor disputes amicably. Workers and employers can seek mediation from an impartial third party, such as the Ministry of Labor and Social Security or a mediation entity, to reach voluntary agreements. These processes can be faster and less adverse than judicial litigation, encouraging the peaceful resolution of labor disputes.
What is the current situation of access to health care services in community areas in conflict situations in Brazil?
Access to healthcare services in conflict community areas in Brazil faces significant challenges due to insecurity, lack of infrastructure and access restrictions. These communities are often located in areas affected by armed conflict or violence, making it difficult to access adequate health services. The government, in collaboration with international organizations and NGOs, works to provide medical and humanitarian assistance to these communities, including the implementation of mobile clinics, the provision of medical supplies, and the training of health professionals in emergency situations. Despite logistical and security challenges, ongoing efforts are being made to ensure access to basic and vital health services in these areas.
How is money laundering defined in Argentine legislation?
In Argentine legislation, money laundering is defined as the process by which assets from illicit activities are incorporated into the legal economic system with the appearance of legality. This includes the conversion, transfer, concealment or possession of assets derived from criminal activities, such as drug trafficking, corruption, smuggling, among others.
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