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What is the principle of general positive prevention in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of general positive prevention establishes that criminal law must serve as a means to promote socially desirable behavior and prevent the commission of crimes, promoting respect for the law and peaceful coexistence in society.
What is the process for electing the president of Ecuador?
The election of the president of Ecuador is carried out by popular vote in general elections held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote. In the electoral process, citizens elect the president and vice president of the Republic in the same formula. The candidate who obtains the absolute majority of valid votes (50% plus one) or, failing that, the one who obtains the relative majority in the second electoral round, is proclaimed president-elect.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of illegal migrant trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of illegal migrant smuggling is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Human Trafficking and Illicit Smuggling of Migrants. These laws establish sanctions for those who illegally promote, facilitate, finance or benefit from human trafficking for the purposes of labor or sexual exploitation, illegal entry into other countries or other forms of abuse. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the illegal trafficking of migrants, protecting the rights and safety of migrants.
Is it possible to obtain a judicial record certificate in Peru if I am a foreigner?
Yes, foreigners who reside or have resided in Peru can request a certificate of judicial records in the country. The process is similar to that for Peruvian citizens and you must present the required documentation, including a valid identification, and complete the corresponding application form.
What is the main identification document in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the main identification document is the Personal Identification Document (DPI). The DPI is an identification card issued by the National Registry of Persons (RENAP) that is used to prove the identity of Guatemalan citizens. It is an essential document in various transactions and procedures in the country.
What aspects should be considered when drafting international sales contracts from Guatemala with countries that are not part of trade agreements?
When drafting international sales contracts from Guatemala with countries that are not part of trade agreements, it is important to consider customs regulations, trade barriers, and specific import and export requirements to avoid legal and logistical problems.
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