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What is the process to obtain a "criminal record certificate" in Costa Rica?
The process to obtain a "criminal record certificate" in Costa Rica generally involves submitting a request to the Judicial Investigation Organism (OIJ) or the designated entity. The application will require personal information and precise identification details. The OIJ will verify the background and issue the certificate if no criminal records are found. This certificate is used in various legal procedures, such as employment, visa or residency applications, to demonstrate the absence of a criminal record.
How are cases of human rights violations handled in the Dominican Republic?
Cases of human rights violations in the Dominican Republic can be presented to the Attorney General's Office or the Ombudsman's Office. These institutions investigate and take action to protect human rights and can take cases to court if necessary.
How is defamation and slander legally treated in Bolivia?
Defamation and slander in Bolivia are crimes classified in the Penal Code. People who defame or slander may face legal action, and penalties may include fines or imprisonment, depending on the seriousness of the case. The legislation seeks to balance freedom of expression with the protection of honor and reputation.
Are there provisions for the review and updating of public contracts entered into with private companies in Paraguay?
The regulations may contemplate provisions for the review and updating of public contracts entered into with private companies in Paraguay, adapting them to changes in circumstances or needs.
How has migration from Mexico to North America changed in recent years in terms of temporary migration?
Migration from Mexico to North America has experienced changes in recent years in terms of temporary migration, with an increase in the migration of temporary agricultural, tourist, and seasonal workers to the United States and Canada in search of temporary employment, additional income, and work experiences, which has generated challenges in terms of labor rights, social protection, and working conditions.
What measures are being taken to strengthen ethics and integrity in the hiring processes of politically exposed people in El Salvador?
Measures are being taken to strengthen ethics and integrity in the hiring processes of politically exposed persons in El Salvador. This implies the implementation of clear regulations and procedures that promote competition, transparency and equal conditions in the contracting of goods and services. In addition, supervision and control mechanisms are established to prevent corrupt practices, such as bribery and favoritism in the selection of suppliers. Training and awareness-raising on the importance of ethics and integrity in the management of public resources is also encouraged. The promotion of ethics and integrity in contracting processes is essential to ensure efficient, equitable and corruption-free management.
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