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What is the procedure for the homologation of foreign divorce decrees in Brazil?
The procedure for the approval of foreign divorce judgments in Brazil involves submitting an application to the Superior Court of Justice (STJ), accompanied by the foreign judgment and documents that prove its authenticity and compliance with legal requirements. The STJ will verify whether the foreign judgment meets the requirements for recognition in Brazil and, if so, will proceed to approve it, which will give it effectiveness and enforceability in Brazilian territory.
What is the presumption of innocence in the Paraguayan legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in Paraguay's legal system that states that a person is considered innocent of a crime until proven guilty in a court of law. It is a right protected by the Paraguayan Constitution.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation on sexual and reproductive rights in Costa Rica?
An embargo may have an impact on cooperation on sexual and reproductive rights in Costa Rica. Trade and financial restrictions can make it difficult to access sexual and reproductive health services, including contraceptives, prenatal care, and family planning services. This can affect the exercise of sexual and reproductive rights of the population, especially women and vulnerable people. Costa Rica can strengthen its legal framework on sexual and reproductive rights, promote comprehensive sexual education and guarantee equitable and non-discriminatory access to sexual and reproductive health services.
What is the legal treatment of the civil liability of service providers in Brazil in case of damages or losses to consumers?
The legal treatment of the civil liability of service providers in Brazil is regulated by the Consumer Defense Code, which establishes the objective liability of providers for damages or losses caused to consumers, regardless of the existence of fault, and provides for reparation and compensation measures in cases of breach of contract or abusive practices.
What is Guatemala's policy regarding the protection of the rights of crime victims?
Guatemala's policy regarding the protection of the rights of crime victims focuses on ensuring that victims receive support, protection, and appropriate participation in the judicial process. This may include measures to preserve the privacy of victims, provide legal and psychological assistance, and ensure their participation in the trial. Knowing these policies is essential to ensure a comprehensive response to the needs of victims.
How can private companies ensure transparency in their financial transactions?
To ensure transparency in financial transactions, private companies must implement transparent accounting practices, use reliable accounting systems, maintain accurate records, and clearly and completely disclose financial information. Adoption of international standards and regular auditing are also key measures.
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