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What is the role of indigenous peoples in Brazilian politics?
Indigenous peoples in Brazil have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution. They have the right to preserve their culture, their territories and their ways of life. The Brazilian government has established policies for the demarcation of indigenous lands and for prior consultation with indigenous peoples on matters that affect them. However, indigenous peoples still face challenges, such as defending their land rights and protection from violence and exploitation.
What is the role of the Human Rights Secretariat in Ecuador?
The Secretariat of Human Rights is the entity in charge of promoting and protecting human rights in Ecuador. Its main function is to ensure the respect, guarantee and promotion of the fundamental rights of all people, without any discrimination. The secretariat is responsible for receiving and processing complaints of human rights violations, implementing inclusion and non-discrimination policies, and promoting education and dissemination of human rights in the country.
What is the role of lawyers and other non-financial professionals in preventing money laundering under Paraguayan law?
Paraguayan legislation recognizes the crucial role of lawyers and other non-financial professionals in preventing money laundering. These professionals are subject to due diligence and suspicious transaction reporting obligations. They must identify and verify the identity of their clients, as well as be attentive to activities that may indicate money laundering. Cooperation between non-financial professionals and SEPRELAD is essential to strengthen the capacity to prevent and detect money laundering in various sectors of the economy, contributing to the integrity of the system and national security.
What are the legal limits for wage garnishment in Guatemala in cases of debts not related to alimony?
The legal limits for garnishing wages in Guatemala in cases of debts not related to alimony are established in the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code. The law protects a specific percentage of the debtor's income to guarantee his subsistence and that of his family. Labor courts supervise these seizures and ensure that the debtor's rights are respected in accordance with applicable legislation.
What is the procedure to request family reunification in Spain as children of Spanish citizens for Salvadorans?
They must submit the application through the Spanish consulate in El Salvador and meet the requirements established for family reunification.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of corruption in the public sector?
Corruption in the public sector is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Public officials who accept bribes, divert funds, or abuse their authority for personal gain may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
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