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What is the protection of the rights of people with intellectual disabilities in Brazil?
People with intellectual disabilities in Brazil have fundamental rights protected by the Constitution and the Brazilian Law on the Inclusion of People with Disabilities. These rights include equal opportunities, access to inclusive education, social participation and the support necessary for their full development.
How does the government of Panama approach the execution of sanctions in the case of legal entities, and what are the criteria to determine the responsibility and culpability of a company in cases of regulatory non-compliance?
The government of Panama can address the execution of sanctions in the case of legal entities by establishing specific criteria to determine the responsibility and culpability of a company in cases of regulatory non-compliance. These criteria may include demonstration of an organizational culture that promotes compliance, implementation of effective internal controls, and cooperation during investigations. The liability of legal entities may be based on demonstrating that the company took all reasonable measures to prevent non-compliance.
What is the role of the president in Chile?
The president of Chile has the role of head of state and government. It is responsible for making executive decisions, appointing ministers, enacting laws, representing the country internationally, and leading national politics.
How are cases of crimes against humanity addressed in the Peruvian judicial system and what is their relationship with international law?
Cases of crimes against humanity in Peru are investigated and prosecuted in the Peruvian judicial system, in compliance with the country's international human rights obligations. Crimes against humanity are serious crimes that affect the international community as a whole.
What is the position of the Dominican Republic regarding embargoes imposed due to workers' rights in the construction sector?
The position of the Dominican Republic in relation to embargoes imposed for reasons of workers' rights in the construction sector is to promote the protection of labor rights in this industry. The country can advocate for the implementation of rules and regulations that guarantee safe working conditions, fair wages and access to social security for construction workers. The Dominican Republic can support initiatives that promote sustainable construction and the protection of workers' rights without resorting to embargoes.
What is the process to request the adoption of a biological child of the spouse in Guatemala when you are a de facto couple?
In Guatemala, adoption by de facto couples is currently not allowed. Adoption is only legally recognized for marriages made up of a man and a woman. Therefore, de facto couples cannot request the adoption of their spouse's biological child in Guatemala.
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