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What actions has Mexico taken to promote food security internationally?
Mexico has implemented actions to promote food security internationally, including agricultural cooperation programs, research and technological development, and support for developing countries to strengthen their productive capacity and guarantee access to nutritious and sufficient food.
What protection measures exist for workers who report illegal labor practices in Guatemala, and how is the confidentiality and security of whistleblowers ensured?
In Guatemala, workers who report illegal labor practices are entitled to legal protection. Labor rules prohibit retaliation or dismissal of workers who report violations of labor rights. In addition, there are reporting and protection mechanisms that allow workers to report work irregularities without fear of retaliation. The confidentiality and security of complainants are ensured as part of these mechanisms.
What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
What protections exist for the right to non-discrimination based on nationality in Costa Rica?
The right to non-discrimination based on nationality in Costa Rica implies the protection and respect of the rights of all people, regardless of their nationality. It seeks to guarantee equal treatment, access to opportunities, the non-criminalization of people based on their nationality and protection against any form of discrimination based on nationality. In Costa Rica, there are laws and policies that promote equality and non-discrimination based on nationality in various areas, such as employment, education and access to public services.
How is the issuance of passports and its relationship with the personal identity card regulated in Panama?
The issuance of passports in Panama is regulated by Law 23 of June 22, 2007. For the issuance of the passport, it is required to present the current personal identity card. The regulations establish the procedures and requirements to obtain a passport, guaranteeing that the information contained in the ID is consistent with that provided for the issuance of the passport. This relationship between the identity card and the passport contributes to the integrity of the civil identification system and compliance with international requirements for international travel.
How is the supervision and application of measures coordinated between regulatory entities and authorities in Panama in the context of verification of risk lists?
The supervision and application of measures between regulatory entities and authorities in Panama are coordinated through mechanisms established by the Superintendency of Banks. There is close collaboration between the Superintendence of Banks, the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) and other competent authorities. Periodic meetings, exchange of information and coordination of efforts are held to strengthen supervision of compliance with verification measures in risk lists. This coordination contributes to maintaining a comprehensive and effective approach to the prevention of money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
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