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What measures are taken to prevent torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in Peru?
In Peru, measures have been established to prevent torture and inhuman or degrading treatment. Torture is absolutely prohibited and is considered a serious crime. Policies and training programs have been implemented to prevent and detect cases of torture, as well as supervision and monitoring mechanisms in detention centers and penitentiaries. In addition, sanctions are established for those responsible and care and reparation are provided to victims.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in Guatemala in relation to access to accessible public spaces and adapted transportation services?
People with disabilities in Guatemala face challenges in accessing accessible public spaces and adapted transportation services due to the lack of adequate infrastructure and sensitivity to their needs. Measures are being implemented to promote universal accessibility, including the construction of ramps, hallways and adapted bathrooms, as well as the incorporation of accessible transportation services in public transportation.
What is the process of renewing an identity card in the Dominican Republic?
Renewing an identity card in the Dominican Republic is done before the document expires. The process involves submitting a renewal application, providing a new photo, paying the appropriate fee, and undergoing the fingerprinting process. The validity of the ID is 10 years for people over 18 years of age and 5 years for people under 18 years of age.
How is parental authority established in cases of children born out of wedlock in Ecuador?
Parental authority in cases of children born out of wedlock is automatically established in favor of the mother. However, the father can voluntarily recognize the child and, in that case, he will share parental authority with the mother. In situations where there is no voluntary recognition, the mother can request judicial recognition of paternity to establish the father's parental rights.
How does labor law in Paraguay protect workers against discrimination and harassment in the work environment?
Labor legislation in Paraguay, in particular the Labor Code, prohibits discrimination and workplace harassment, establishing sanctions and protection measures for affected workers.
What is the relationship between embargoes and the research and development of technologies for the efficient management of cargo transportation in Bolivia?
The relationship between embargoes and the research and development of technologies for the efficient management of cargo transportation in Bolivia is crucial to improve logistics and reduce polluting emissions. Projects aimed at smart logistics systems, sustainable freight transportation technologies and training programs in responsible logistics practices may be in danger. During seizures, courts must apply precautionary measures that do not stop essential projects for the implementation of technologies that strengthen the efficiency of cargo transportation during the seizure process. Collaboration with transport entities, the review of sustainable logistics policies and the promotion of investments in technologies for efficient cargo management are essential to address embargoes in this sector and contribute to the improvement of the supply chain in Bolivia.
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