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What is the impact of the lack of judicial independence on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of judicial independence has a negative impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle that ensures that courts and judges act impartially and without external interference. When judicial independence is compromised, there is a risk of a lack of impartiality in judicial decisions, which can undermine the protection of fundamental rights. The lack of judicial independence can also lead to impunity, as those responsible for rights violations may go unpunished. It is essential to strengthen judicial independence, guaranteeing the transparent and merit-based selection of judges, as well as promoting the autonomy and protection of judges in the exercise of their functions.
What is the "Certificate of Compliance with Pension Tax Obligations" in Argentina?
This certificate, issued by the AFIP, verifies that the taxpayer is up to date with their tax and pension obligations. It is necessary to participate in tenders and contracts with public organizations.
How can I obtain a tax compliance certificate in Ecuador?
To obtain a tax compliance certificate in Ecuador, you must go to the Internal Revenue Service (SRI) and submit an application. You must provide information about your tax obligations, such as paying taxes, filing returns, and complying with tax regulations. The SRI will evaluate the request and, if you meet the requirements, will issue the tax compliance certificate.
How has the tax system evolved in Costa Rica since its independence to the present?
Since Costa Rica's independence in 1821, the tax system has undergone significant evolution. Initially focused on indirect taxes, it has come to include taxes on income, value added and other specific taxes. The complexity and diversification of the system has increased to adapt to the changing needs of the Costa Rican economy and society.
What is the importance of the Amazon for global climate balance?
The Amazon is known as "the lungs of the world" due to its crucial role in regulating the global climate. The Amazon rainforest acts as a carbon sink, absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, helping to mitigate climate change.
How is parental participation in children's medical decision-making regulated in Colombia?
Parental participation in making medical decisions for their children is supported by Colombian law. Both parents have the right and responsibility to participate in decisions related to the health of their children, including medical treatments, surgeries and other procedures. In the event of disagreement, the family judge can intervene to make the decision that he or she considers to be in the best interests of the child.
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