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How has fiscal decentralization in Costa Rica impacted the autonomy of local governments and the administration of resources at the regional level?
Fiscal decentralization in Costa Rica has impacted the autonomy of local governments by giving them greater capacity to manage resources. Responsibilities and financial resources have been transferred to local governments, allowing them to address specific needs in their communities. However, it has also generated challenges in terms of management capacity and equity between different regions of the country.
What is extended confiscation and how is it applied in money laundering cases in El Salvador?
Extended confiscation is a measure that allows the confiscation of assets not only directly linked to the crime of money laundering, but also those that are considered instruments or profits derived from illicit activities. In El Salvador, legal procedures are applied to ensure widespread confiscation of money laundering-related assets and deprive criminals of ill-gotten gains.
What is the procedure to verify the registration status of a company before hiring in Argentina?
Verifying the registration status of a company in Argentina before contracting involves reviewing the information available in the General Inspection of Justice (IGJ) and other commercial registries. Extracts from the IGJ and proof of the company's tax situation can be requested. Obtaining the company's consent and following the procedures established by the IGJ are fundamental steps to guarantee legality and transparency in the verification of the registration status before hiring.
What are the ethical challenges in protecting witnesses who collaborate in cases related to money laundering in Costa Rica?
Witness protection in money laundering cases poses ethical challenges by balancing the safety of informants with the need for justice, generating debates about the ethics of witness protection.
Can a foreign citizen obtain an identity card in Ecuador if he or she has arrived in the country with a temporary residence visa for educational reasons and has later obtained permanent residence?
Yes, a foreign citizen who has arrived in Ecuador with a temporary residence visa for educational reasons and has subsequently obtained permanent residence can obtain an identity card. You must follow the corresponding immigration procedures, present the required documentation, and comply with the requirements established by the immigration authorities to obtain an updated identity card.
How is money laundering addressed in the mining sector in Argentina?
In the mining sector in Argentina, measures are implemented to address the risk of money laundering. Mining companies are subject to regulations that include due diligence in identifying business partners, reporting suspicious transactions, and implementing robust internal controls. Active supervision by the FIU focuses on preventing misuse of the mining sector for illicit activities.
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