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What are the specific sectors that are considered high risk for PEPs in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, the construction, public procurement and concessions sectors are considered high risk for PEP-related corruption. Financial institutions must pay special attention to transactions in these sectors.
What is the procedure to request the termination of alimony in Peru?
The procedure to request the termination of alimony in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family judge. Evidence must be presented that demonstrates a change in circumstances that justify the termination, such as the beneficiary's reaching the age of majority or his or her ability to financially support himself. The judge will evaluate the claim and make a decision based on the specific circumstances of the case.
Is there the death penalty in Costa Rica according to criminal offenses legislation?
No, Costa Rica does not have the death penalty according to its criminal offenses legislation. The death penalty is prohibited in Costa Rica both by the Constitution and by international human rights treaties that the country has ratified. Costa Rica abolished the death penalty in 1877, and has maintained a firm position against its reinstatement ever since. Convicted criminals in Costa Rica can face prison terms or other sanctions, but the death penalty is not a legal option in the country.
Are there cases in which Mexico has refused to extradite an individual requested by another country?
Yes, there are cases in which Mexico has refused to extradite an individual requested by another country, especially when there is a risk that the individual will be subjected to torture, the death penalty, or their right to a fair trial will be violated.
What is the process of applying for a Green Card through the U visa program for crime victims who have assisted in criminal investigations or proceedings in the United States?
Answer 143: Crime victims who have assisted in criminal investigations or proceedings in the US may be eligible for a U Visa. They must cooperate with authorities and file an I-918 petition and meet the requirements for permanent residence.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador regarding the promotion of citizen participation in decision-making on environmental issues?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote citizen participation in decision-making on environmental issues. The active participation of civil society, local communities and indigenous peoples in planning and decision-making processes related to the environment is promoted. Public consultation, access to environmental information and participation in the environmental impact assessment of projects are encouraged. In addition, it seeks to strengthen coordination between the government and civil society in environmental management.
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