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What is the legal framework for the crime of defamation in Panama?
Defamation is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for defamation can include fines and financial penalties, as well as possible civil legal actions for damages.
What measures are being taken in Peru to prevent money laundering related to the trade of cultural goods and art?
The trade in cultural goods and art can be a means for money laundering. To prevent this, regulations are being implemented that require due diligence in the purchase and sale of these goods. Companies and merchants must verify the authenticity and origin of cultural property. In addition, inspections and monitoring of transactions related to these assets are carried out to identify suspicious activities. Cooperation with experts in art and cultural heritage is important to prevent money laundering in this sector.
What is the role of Provisional Detention Centers in the Brazilian prison system?
Provisional Detention Centers are penitentiary establishments intended to house people in preventive detention during the criminal process, providing adequate accommodation conditions and respecting their fundamental rights while guaranteeing the safety and effectiveness of the investigation.
What is "illicit enrichment" and how is it combated in Panama?
"Illicit enrichment" refers to the unjustified increase in a person's property and assets, which cannot be justified by his or her known legal income. In Panama, measures have been implemented to combat illicit enrichment, such as the obligation to submit declarations of assets and income, conducting financial investigations and monitoring possible cases of illicit enrichment.
What is the impact of the lack of protection of the rights of people in situations of political violence on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of protection of the rights of people in situations of political violence has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Political violence can take the form of repression, persecution, intimidation and undue restrictions on freedom of expression, assembly and association. The lack of guarantees of a free and fair electoral process, as well as the lack of independence of the judiciary and impunity in cases of political violence, can undermine the exercise of people's political and civil rights. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee the protection of the rights of people in situations of political violence, including respect for freedom of expression and political participation, the independence of the judiciary, the prevention and punishment of acts of political violence, and the promotion of a safe and free environment for the exercise of political rights.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in situations of forced disappearance in the Dominican Republic?
Forced disappearance is a serious crime in the Dominican Republic, and measures have been implemented for its prevention and punishment. There are laws that classify and penalize forced disappearance, establishing sanctions for those responsible. In addition, the investigation of disappearance cases has been strengthened and the protection of the rights of victims and their families is promoted.
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