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What is the principle of legality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality of the penalty establishes that the penalties imposed on those convicted must be previously established by law and be applied in accordance with the procedures and procedural guarantees established in current legislation, thus avoiding arbitrariness in the imposition of punishments and ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of prisoners.
What is the process to obtain a restraining order in cases of domestic violence in Mexico?
To obtain a restraining order in cases of domestic violence in Mexico, the victim can file a request with a family judge or a competent authority. The restraining order prohibits the abuser from approaching or communicating with the victim and may be granted based on the evidence presented.
Can I obtain my judicial records in Guatemala if I am a foreigner?
Yes, foreigners residing in Guatemala can also request their judicial records in the country. The process is similar to that of Guatemalan citizens, and you must present your identification documentation and comply with the requirements established by the Central Archive of Judicial Records.
What is the situation of the rights of migrants returned to Venezuela?
Migrants returned to Venezuela face challenges in terms of social reintegration, access to basic services, and protection against discrimination and violence. Despite some government support programs, structural barriers persist that make their return and reintegration into Venezuelan society difficult.
What are the visa options for Chilean scientists, researchers and academics who want to work in academic or research institutions in the United States?
Chilean citizens with experience in research, science or academia can consider the J-1 Visa for exchange students and academics, the O-1 Visa for people with extraordinary abilities in science or research, or the H-1B Visa if they are hired by a academic institution in the United States.
How does dividend taxation affect profit reinvestment decisions in Peruvian family businesses, and what are some strategies to efficiently structure the distribution of profits and minimize the associated tax burden
Dividend taxation in Peruvian family businesses can influence profit reinvestment decisions. Strategies such as advance tax planning, evaluating profit distribution options, and considering efficient corporate structures can help these companies efficiently structure profit distribution and minimize the tax burden associated with dividends.
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