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How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is the process to obtain a temporary work permit in Panama?
The process to obtain a temporary work permit in Panama involves the employer submitting an application to the National Immigration Service on behalf of the foreign worker. Documents such as the employment contract, the employee's passport, proof of financial solvency, medical certificate and other documents that may be required must be provided. The application will be evaluated by the authorities and, if approved, the temporary work permit will be issued for the specified period and conditions.
How does the Consumer Ombudsman contribute to the protection of rights in judicial files related to consumer cases?
The Consumer Ombudsman's Office can provide reports and documentation related to consumer complaints and disputes that may form part of judicial files.
How are the risks associated with offshore client transactions evaluated and mitigated in Bolivian financial institutions?
Bolivia applies specific due diligence measures for offshore clients, assessing risks and taking preventive actions as necessary.
What are the laws that address the crime of drug trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of drug trafficking is regulated in the Narcoactivity Law and the Penal Code. These laws establish sanctions for those who produce, distribute, transport, trade or possess illicit drugs, as well as for those who participate in activities related to drug trafficking. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat drug trafficking, protecting public health and combating criminal organizations dedicated to this activity.
What are the laws that address the crime of threats in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of threats is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, directly or indirectly, through words, gestures, writings or electronic means, threaten to cause harm, harm or do something improper to another person. The legislation seeks to protect the safety and integrity of people, guaranteeing respect and peaceful coexistence.
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