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Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala and how is it established, considering the variability depending on economic activity and geographic location?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. These variations take into account the different economic conditions and costs of living in different areas of the country.
How has internal migration in Mexico changed in response to violence and armed conflict?
Violence and armed conflict in Mexico have led to changes in internal migration patterns, with an increase in the migration of people fleeing areas affected by violence to safer areas within the country. This has generated internal displacement and has affected the geographical distribution of the population in Mexico.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to extractive investment projects?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges such as the loss of land and natural resources, environmental pollution, and the violation of their cultural rights, although there are efforts to promote their consultation and participation in decision-making processes regarding extractive investment projects.
What are the legal implications of the crime of human trafficking in Mexico?
Human trafficking, which involves the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of people through the use of force, deception or coercion for the purposes of exploitation, is considered a serious crime in Mexico. Legal implications may include severe criminal penalties, the protection of victims, and the implementation of measures to prevent and punish human trafficking. The protection of human rights and the fight against exploitation is promoted,
What is the foreigner's DNI in Peru and who are the holders?
The foreigner's DNI in Peru is an identification document for foreigners residing in the country. The holders are foreigners who have obtained the Immigration Card and meet the necessary requirements for its issuance.
What are the rights of people displaced due to gender identity discrimination in Ecuador?
People displaced due to gender identity discrimination in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. These rights include access to humanitarian protection and assistance, access to basic services, the right to adequate accommodation and respect for their dignity and human rights. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee the protection and respect of the rights of people displaced due to gender identity discrimination.
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