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What is considered the crime of smuggling of protected species in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of smuggling of protected species in Colombia refers to the illegal import, export, transportation or commercialization of species of flora and fauna protected by national and international legislation. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, significant fines, confiscation of specimens and derived products, and additional actions for violation of conservation and environmental protection regulations.
How can I request an exit permit for a minor in Colombia?
To request an exit permit for a minor in Colombia, you must go to a notary and present an exit permit application, signed by both parents or by the parent who has legal custody. You must attach the identification documents of the parents and the minor, and provide detailed information about the trip, such as destinations and dates. The notary will issue the exit permit.
What is the constitutional protection mechanism in Panama?
Constitutional protection is a legal resource that is used in Panama to protect fundamental rights. It allows affected people to go before the Supreme Court of Justice to request the defense of their rights when they have been violated or threatened by acts or omissions of public authorities or individuals.
How are embargoes managed in the field of research and development of technologies for the prevention of natural disasters in Bolivia?
The management of embargoes in the field of research and development of technologies for the prevention of natural disasters in Bolivia is crucial to reduce the vulnerability of communities to catastrophic events. Embargoes may affect projects aimed at implementing early warning systems, seismic monitoring and risk mitigation measures. Courts must apply precautionary measures that do not stop essential projects for the implementation of technologies that strengthen resilience to natural disasters during the embargo process. Collaboration with risk management entities, the review of prevention policies and the promotion of investments in monitoring and rapid response technologies are essential to address embargoes in this sector and contribute to the safety of communities against adverse natural events.
What is the right to non-discrimination based on age in access to education in Argentina?
In Argentina, all people have the right not to be discriminated against on the basis of age in access to education. This implies that a person cannot be denied access to education or limit their educational opportunities because of their age. Equality of educational opportunities, lifelong education and the elimination of barriers to learning at all stages of life are promoted.
What is the responsibility of the State of Panama in updating and periodically reviewing the laws and regulations related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
The responsibility of the State of Panama in updating and periodically reviewing the laws and regulations related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) is essential. This involves continually monitoring the regulatory environment, assessing current and emerging risks, and making necessary adjustments to strengthen the effectiveness of prevention measures. The State works in collaboration with subject matter experts, international organizations and stakeholders to ensure that legislation remains up-to-date and is able to address the changing challenges associated with PEP and illicit financial activities.
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