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Can a person with a judicial record in Peru be excluded from serving on a jury?
In Peru, people with judicial records are not usually automatically excluded from serving on a jury. However, during the jury selection process, attorneys for the parties may question potential jurors and consider their backgrounds when deciding whether they are suitable to serve in a specific case.
What is considered a crime of abuse of authority in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of abuse of authority in Colombia refers to the improper or excessive use of the powers conferred on a public authority, in order to obtain undue advantages or harm others. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, disciplinary sanctions, fines, removal from office, reparation measures, and additional actions for violation of human rights and responsibility in the exercise of power.
How are cases of crimes against humanity addressed in the Peruvian judicial system and what is their relationship with international law?
Cases of crimes against humanity in Peru are investigated and prosecuted in the Peruvian judicial system, in compliance with the country's international human rights obligations. Crimes against humanity are serious crimes that affect the international community as a whole.
What is the procedure to request registration of a trademark in Colombia?
The procedure to request the registration of a trademark in Colombia is managed by the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC). You must submit an application to the SIC, providing the required documentation, such as the application form, logo or brand name, and pay the corresponding fees. The SIC will carry out a substantive examination and, if it meets the established requirements, it will register the trademark and issue the corresponding certificate.
What are the rights of people belonging to Afro-descendant communities in Ecuador?
People belonging to Afro-descendant communities in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Organic Law of Development of Afro-Ecuadorian Communities and Peoples. These rights include the right to cultural identity, land and territory, political participation, prior consultation and protection against discrimination and racism.
How are foreclosures related to mortgage debts managed in Bolivia and what are the protections for homeowners?
Foreclosures related to mortgage debts in Bolivia follow specific procedures. Affected property owners have rights, including the right to be notified and to present legal defenses. Additionally, Bolivian laws may establish additional protections to prevent unfair foreclosures, such as the ability to negotiate payment agreements and consideration of special circumstances.
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