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How are extradition cases handled when there are discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties?
Extradition cases with discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties are handled considering the hierarchy of legal norms. In Bolivia, ratified international treaties have constitutional status and prevail over contrary national legislation. Courts can base their decisions on international treaties and evaluate the legality of the extradition request according to those standards. The correct interpretation and application of national and international laws are essential to resolve these cases fairly and legally.
What is "mutual evaluation" and what is its importance in the fight against money laundering in Peru?
Mutual evaluation is a process by which countries evaluate and review their anti-money laundering systems and measures, as well as their compliance with international standards established by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). In the fight against money laundering in Peru, mutual evaluation is important because it allows identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the national system, as well as implementing improvements and corrective measures to comply with international standards and strengthen effectiveness in crime prevention.
How does Bolivia ensure that non-financial entities, such as lawyers and accountants, comply with AML regulations?
Bolivia establishes specific regulations for non-financial entities, requiring due diligence in their transactions and ensuring that they comply with AML regulations to prevent money laundering.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of abuse of trust?
Abuse of trust is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of abuse of trust, which involves taking advantage of a position of trust, employment or fiduciary relationship to obtain an improper personal benefit or cause harm to another person. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and justice bodies, work to protect the rights and trust of people and prosecute those responsible for breach of trust. We seek to preserve honesty and transparency in interpersonal and work relationships.
What is the situation of the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to child health care services in Guatemala?
People in a situation of lack of access to child health care services in Guatemala face challenges in terms of guaranteeing their rights, access to quality services and comprehensive protection. It is necessary to strengthen child health care services, promote health education, and guarantee equitable access to child care, vaccination, and care services.
What is the system for protecting the rights of people in a migration situation in Mexico as asylum seekers?
Mexico has a system to protect the rights of people in a migration situation in Mexico as asylum seekers. The aim is to guarantee their access to asylum procedures, provide them with protection and assistance during the process, and promote their integration into Mexican society if they obtain refugee status.
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