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What are the tax implications for related entities in Paraguay compared to those without close ties?
Related entities may be subject to specific tax regulations and additional scrutiny to prevent evasive tax practices, which may result in different tax implications compared to unrelated entities.
What is the principle of non bis in idem in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of non bis in idem establishes that a person cannot be tried or punished twice for the same act or crime, thus avoiding double criminal prosecution and guaranteeing legal security and the stability of judicial decisions.
What is the role of accountability mechanisms in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Accountability mechanisms play a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. These mechanisms include judicial, administrative and political accountability. Accountability means that those responsible for rights violations are investigated, prosecuted and punished, and that reparation is provided to victims. The existence of effective accountability mechanisms is essential to ensure the prevention of rights violations, justice and the strengthening of the rule of law. Furthermore, accountability mechanisms also include the responsibility of state and non-state actors to fulfill their obligations to respect, protect and fulfill human rights. This implies transparency in decision-making, citizen participation, surveillance and control of institutions, as well as the responsibility of government and business actors in their actions and policies.
What is the difference between a voluntary and involuntary food debtor in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, a voluntary alimony debtor is one who deliberately fails to comply with his obligations to provide maintenance, while an involuntary alimony debtor is one who, due to circumstances beyond his control, is unable to fulfill such obligations despite his best efforts. Both may face legal consequences, but circumstances can influence the severity of the penalties.
How is transparency and accountability promoted in the management of funds and assets by Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama?
Transparency and accountability in the management of funds and assets by Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama are promoted through the obligation to present sworn declarations of assets, income and income. This process, regulated by law, seeks to prevent illicit enrichment and ensure that PEP's asset management is transparent and subject to public scrutiny. The Comptroller General of the Republic monitors these statements to ensure compliance with legal obligations and promote integrity in asset management by PEP.
Has the embargo in Venezuela affected cooperation in the scientific and technological field?
Yes, the embargo has affected cooperation in the scientific and technological field in Venezuela. Financial and commercial restrictions make it difficult to collaborate with international institutions and experts, as well as access to equipment, technology and specialized knowledge. This may limit the country's scientific and technological development and affect Venezuela's ability to address challenges in areas such as health, the environment and innovation.
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