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What is the legal position in Costa Rica regarding strikes and work stoppages, and what are the measures to guarantee the exercise of these rights in a regulated and fair manner?
Costa Rican legislation recognizes the right to strike and establishes mechanisms for its regulated exercise. Unions must follow legal procedures, such as prior notice, to conduct strikes. The intervention of the labor jurisdiction is key in the resolution of conflicts arising from strikes. These measures seek to balance the exercise of the right to strike with job stability and the continuity of essential services.
How can I obtain a certificate of not having an impediment to leaving the country in Ecuador?
To obtain a certificate of not having an impediment to leaving the country in Ecuador, you must go to the General Directorate of Civil Aviation (DGAC) and submit an application. You must comply with the requirements established by the DGAC, such as not having pending legal proceedings, not having debts with the State, and not being subject to any legal restriction that prevents your departure from the country. If you meet the requirements, a certificate of not having an impediment to leaving the country will be issued.
What are the legal restrictions for the inclusion of abusive clauses in sales contracts in Paraguay?
The legal restrictions for the inclusion of abusive clauses in sales contracts in Paraguay are established by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. The regulations prohibit the inclusion of clauses that grant excessive advantages to the seller to the detriment of the consumer, or that generate a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties. Sellers must avoid abusive contract practices, and consumers have the right to challenge clauses that are considered abusive. The legislation seeks to protect consumers and ensure fairness in sales contracts.
What is considered the crime of white trafficking in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of white trafficking in Colombia refers to the recruitment, transportation, transfer or reception of people with the purpose of subjecting them to sexual exploitation. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, lengthy prison sentences, significant fines, protection and support measures for victims, and additional actions for violation of human rights and personal dignity.
How is the amount of alimony determined in Venezuela?
The amount of alimony in Venezuela is determined taking into account the needs of the beneficiary (generally the child), the economic possibilities of the person obliged to pay and other relevant factors, such as educational and health expenses.
What are the safety risks in the shipbuilding and ship repair industry in the Dominican Republic, including the safety of workers and the quality of ships built?
Shipbuilding is important for the maritime industry. Identifying risks and safety measures in boat construction and repair is essential to prevent accidents and ensure the quality of boats.
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