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Is there any specific defense for accomplices in Guatemalan law?
Guatemalan law allows accomplices to present defenses similar to those of the perpetrators, such as self-defense, force majeure or lack of sufficient evidence. The choice of defense will depend on the circumstances.
What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
Is there any entity in charge of supervising and regulating the activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
Yes, in Costa Rica there is an entity in charge of supervising and regulating the activities of Politically Exposed Persons. The Comptroller General of the Republic plays a fundamental role in this regard. This institution has the responsibility of supervising the use of public resources, auditing the declarations of assets and assets of the PEPs and ensuring transparency in public management. In addition, there are other organizations such as the Public Ethics Prosecutor's Office and the Supreme Election Tribunal that also have a role in the supervision and control of political activities.
What measures are taken to guarantee gender equality in the public hiring of contractors in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to promote gender equality in public procurement. This includes the inclusion of gender equality clauses in the contract specifications and the promotion of the participation of women entrepreneurs and workers in the sector.
What is the crime of abuse of authority in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of abuse of authority in Mexican criminal law refers to the arbitrary or illegal exercise of public power, which causes harm, violation of human rights or violation of legality, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the abuse and the circumstances of the case.
What is Paraguay's approach to risk list verification applied to financial transactions carried out through mobile payment systems and electronic wallets?
Paraguay adopts a specific approach to risk list verification applied to financial transactions carried out through mobile payment systems and electronic wallets. This includes the implementation of regulations that require rigorous controls on these transactions to prevent the participation of sanctioned individuals or entities in financial activities through mobile platforms.
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