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What is the figure of the defender of children's rights and how does it operate in El Salvador?
The defender of children's rights in El Salvador is an entity in charge of ensuring compliance and protection of children's rights. It operates as an independent defender and has the power to investigate complaints, promote protection measures and guarantee respect for the rights of children in the family and social sphere.
What is the difference between judicial records and the Certificate of Criminal Records in Brazil?
Brazil Judicial records in Brazil are a more complete record that includes both criminal convictions and information about judicial proceedings. The Criminal Record Certificate is a specific document issued by the Federal Police or the Ministry of Public Security that certifies the existence or absence of criminal records in a person's history.
What is extramarital affiliation and how is it established in El Salvador?
Extramarital filiation refers to the kinship bond between a father or mother and their child born out of wedlock. In El Salvador, extramarital affiliation is established through the voluntary declaration of paternity or through a judicial process that determines the filial relationship through DNA tests or other relevant evidence.
What is the process to request authorization for the marriage of a minor in Venezuela in case of pregnancy or teenage motherhood/paternity?
To request authorization for the marriage of a minor in Venezuela in the case of pregnancy or teenage motherhood/paternity, an application must be submitted to a court and demonstrate that there are exceptional circumstances that justify the marriage. The court will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor and the particular circumstances of the case.
How has the economic crisis affected scientific and academic research in Venezuela?
The economic crisis has affected scientific and academic research in Venezuela, with a lack of financing, a shortage of resources and equipment, and massive emigration of researchers and professors. This has generated stagnation in scientific production, a decrease in the quality of higher education, and a loss of human capital and scientific talent that affects technological development and innovation in the country.
What is the role of the Office of the Ombudsman for Children and Adolescents in the Dominican Republic?
The Office of the Prosecutor for Children and Adolescents in the Dominican Republic is an institution in charge of promoting, protecting and guaranteeing the rights of children and adolescents. Its role includes providing legal advice, representation in court cases, family mediation, promotion of prevention programs and attention to risk and vulnerability situations, and supervision of institutions that provide services to children and adolescents.
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