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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of invasion of privacy in Chile?
In Chile, invasion of privacy is considered a crime and is regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,628 on the Protection of Private Life. This crime involves the disclosure, dissemination or improper use of personal information, intimate images or private data without the consent of the affected person. Sanctions for invasion of privacy can include prison sentences, fines, and actions for damages.
How are cases of people in situations of vulnerability or disability addressed during the judicial process in Bolivia?
Cases that involve people in situations of vulnerability or disability are addressed with special measures to protect their rights. Legal representatives, guardians, or public defenders may be appointed to ensure adequate representation. Courts may take additional steps, such as holding closed hearings or using adaptive technologies. The sensitive management of these cases seeks to ensure that vulnerable people can fully participate in the judicial process and that their rights are respected.
What are workers' rights regarding medical leave in Guatemala, and how is it ensured that workers can take leave for health reasons without fear of retaliation?
Workers in Guatemala have the right to medical leave in case of illness or accident. Labor standards establish the right to paid medical leave and prohibit discrimination against workers who need to take leave for health reasons. Employers must respect these rights and cannot fire workers for taking legitimate medical leave. This ensures that workers can take care of their health without fear of retaliation.
What is the list of people and entities related to money laundering in Chile?
The list of persons and entities related to money laundering in Chile is a tool used by the UAF to identify and maintain records of individuals and organizations suspected of being involved in money laundering activities. This list allows financial entities and designated professionals to have access to updated information on possible links to money laundering, which strengthens detection and prevention mechanisms in the country.
How is the guilt or innocence of an accused determined in Costa Rica?
The guilt or innocence of a defendant in Costa Rica is determined through a trial in which evidence is presented, arguments are heard, and a sentence is issued based on the court's assessment of the evidence.
What is being done to prevent and eradicate obstetric violence in Honduras?
Obstetric violence is a serious problem in Honduras, and measures are being taken to prevent and eradicate this form of violence. Maternal health care protocols have been implemented that promote respect for the human rights of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Additionally, efforts have been made to sensitize healthcare providers and train them in women-centered care.
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