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What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to megaprojects in Brazil?
Brazil recognizes and protects the rights of people affected by forced displacement due to megaprojects, such as dams or infrastructure. These rights include prior consultation, participation in decision-making, fair compensation and the guarantee of adequate living conditions.
What is the National Development Plan in Colombia?
The National Development Plan is a fundamental tool in the management of the Colombian government. It is a set of policies, strategies and goals that guide the actions of the State in different areas, such as the economy, education, health, the environment and infrastructure. The plan is established for a period of four years and seeks to promote the comprehensive and equitable development of the country.
What are the requirements to apply for a construction permit in Guatemala?
The requirements to apply for a construction permit in Guatemala may vary depending on the corresponding municipality. Generally, it is required to present construction plans, an environmental impact study, fiscal solvency, payment of municipal taxes and other documents that may be requested.
What is the process to request the permanent elimination of judicial records in Guatemala?
The process to request the permanent elimination of judicial records in Guatemala involves submitting a request to the corresponding authority. Guatemalan laws may have specific provisions regarding when and how judicial records can be expunged. Certain crimes may require specific periods of time before expungement can be requested. The request generally must include strong arguments and documentation supporting the individual's rehabilitation. The review of the application and decision-making will be the responsibility of the competent judicial authorities.
What is the impact of the lack of protection of labor rights on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of protection of labor rights has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Labor rights, such as the right to decent work, freedom of association, collective bargaining and job security, are essential to ensure fair working conditions and the well-being of workers. Lack of compliance with labor laws, job insecurity, exploitation and lack of social protection can affect the exercise of labor rights and generate inequalities. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee the protection of labor rights, including the effective application of labor laws, the promotion of unionization and collective bargaining, and the strengthening of labor inspection and protection mechanisms.
How is the president elected in the Dominican Republic?
The president is elected by popular vote in general elections held every four years. The candidate who receives the most votes becomes the president.
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