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How is parental authority established in Argentina?
Parental authority in Argentina is presumed to be shared between parents, encouraging the active participation of both in raising and making important decisions for the children. In cases of disagreement, the judge can intervene to resolve the situation.
What is meant by "final beneficiary" and how is its identification addressed in the prevention of money laundering in Colombia?
The beneficial owner refers to the person or persons who own, control or benefit from a financial entity or transaction. In preventing money laundering in Colombia, it is essential to identify and verify the identity of the final beneficiaries to avoid the use of corporate structures or opaque transactions that hide the true ownership of the assets. Regulations and due diligence mechanisms have been implemented to ensure transparency and accurate identification of beneficial owners in financial and commercial transactions.
What is the process for obtaining a custody order in cases of minors who are children of parents who have been de facto separated for many years in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of minors who are children of parents who have been de facto separated for many years in the Dominican Republic, the process of obtaining a custody order generally involves filing an application with a family court. Parents can agree to custody voluntarily and submit the agreement to the court for approval. If there is no agreement, the court will evaluate the evidence and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor. The court will also consider factors such as the relationship and bond between the parents and the minors, as well as the parents' ability to provide an appropriate and safe environment for the children.
What is the role of civil society in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Civil society plays a crucial role in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Non-governmental organizations, human rights defenders, social movements and citizens in general have the capacity to report rights violations, promote human rights education, promote legislative changes and monitor compliance with the State's obligations regarding fundamental rights. Despite the challenges and restrictions, civil society continues to be an important voice in defending rights in the country.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador regarding the protection and promotion of the rights of youth?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to protect and promote the rights of youth. The aim is to guarantee their access to quality education, their participation in decision-making, their social and labor inclusion, and their comprehensive development. Training programs, youth employment, violence prevention, sexual and reproductive health, and promotion of youth civic participation have been implemented.
What are the legal obligations in Guatemala regarding customer due diligence?
In Guatemala, legal obligations for customer due diligence vary depending on the sector and the nature of the transaction. Financial institutions and other regulated sectors must conduct extensive due diligence to identify and verify customer identity, assess risk, and monitor transactions. They must also report suspicious activities to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF).
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