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What is the crime of collusion in public tenders in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of collusion in public tenders in Mexican criminal law refers to the agreement or pact between competitors to manipulate the bidding process in order to obtain improper advantages, such as price fixing, the exclusion of other bidders or the fraudulent assignment of contracts, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment, depending on the damage caused and the circumstances of the illicit agreement.
How does an embargo affect cooperation in protecting the rights of migrants in El Salvador?
An embargo may affect cooperation in protecting the rights of migrants in El Salvador. Economic difficulties and lack of resources can limit efforts to provide assistance and protection to migrants. Furthermore, lack of access to financing and support can make it difficult to implement policies and programs aimed at addressing the challenges faced by migrants.
What role does the Authority for Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition (ACODECO) play in supervising fair and non-discriminatory practices during personnel selection processes?
The Authority for Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition (ACODECO) plays an important role in supervising fair and non-discriminatory practices during personnel selection processes. It seeks to guarantee that consumers, in this case, job applicants, are treated fairly and that discriminatory practices do not occur. It can intervene and apply sanctions in cases of violations of regulations that prohibit discrimination in the hiring of personnel, thus contributing to preserving equal opportunities in the workplace.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of cultural diversity and respect for the rights of indigenous peoples?
Costa Rica has a policy of promoting cultural diversity and respect for the rights of indigenous peoples. Laws and programs have been established to protect and preserve the culture, traditions and territories of indigenous peoples. The government promotes the participation of indigenous peoples in making decisions that affect them, respect for their territorial rights and the promotion of their cultural identity. In addition, it seeks to guarantee access to basic services, such as education and health, under conditions of equality.
How are international financial transactions and foreign trade regulated to prevent money laundering in Paraguay?
International financial transactions and foreign trade in Paraguay are regulated to prevent money laundering through specific regulations. There are rigorous controls on international transactions and trade in goods and services to prevent the misuse of these flows in illicit activities. Supervision by SEPRELAD and collaboration with organizations in charge of foreign trade ensure compliance with regulations and strengthen the country's capacity to prevent money laundering in the field of international transactions. Constant adaptation to international trade dynamics and emerging risks is essential to maintain the effectiveness of preventive measures.
What are the main sources of illicit money in Honduras?
In Honduras, the main sources of illicit money include drug trafficking, corruption, smuggling, tax evasion, financial fraud and organized crime. These activities generate large sums of money that must then be hidden through money laundering.
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