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Is a special authorization required for the import and export of currency in Panama?
Yes, the import and export of currency in Panama is subject to regulations and must be reported to the General Directorate of Revenue (DGI).
How is the crime of sabotage penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Sabotage is a crime that is punishable in the Dominican Republic. Those who carry out deliberate actions to cause damage, destruction or interference in facilities, public services, infrastructure or activities of general interest, with the purpose of disturbing the normal functioning of society, may face criminal sanctions and be obliged to repair the damage caused, as established in the Penal Code and national security laws.
What is meant by money laundering in the context of politically exposed persons in El Salvador?
Money laundering in the context of politically exposed persons in El Salvador refers to the process by which illicitly obtained funds are hidden or disguised so that they appear legitimate. Politically exposed individuals may use their influence and access to public resources to obtain illicit profits, and then attempt to legitimize those funds through complex and opaque financial transactions.
What is the situation of justice and access to it during the embargoes in Bolivia, and what are the measures to guarantee an efficient judicial system despite economic limitations?
Justice is fundamental. Measures could include modernization of the judicial system, training of personnel and promotion of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. Evaluating these measures offers insights into Bolivia's ability to maintain an efficient judicial system in times of economic constraints.
What challenges does the Mexican justice system currently face and how are they being addressed?
The Mexican justice system faces challenges such as impunity, corruption, work overload, lack of resources and citizen distrust. These challenges are being addressed through legal reforms, training programs, institutional strengthening and promotion of a culture of legality and respect for human rights.
What specific steps should financial institutions take to identify and verify beneficial owners of PEP accounts?
Financial institutions must conduct extensive investigations to identify beneficial owners and confirm their relationship to the PEP, often requiring additional documentation and identity verification.
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