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What are the laws that address the crime of money laundering in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of money laundering is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Money Laundering or Other Assets. These laws establish sanctions for those who convert, transfer, hide or conceal goods or assets of illicit origin, in order to give the appearance of legality to illegally obtained funds. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat money laundering, dismantling criminal networks and preventing the legitimization of illicit assets.
What is the procedure to request shared custody in Peru?
The procedure to request shared custody in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the family judge. Solid arguments must be presented to demonstrate that joint custody is in the best interest of the child. The judge will evaluate the request considering the best interests of the minor and will make a decision based on the specific circumstances of the case.
How is the effectiveness of money laundering prevention measures evaluated in Chile?
The effectiveness of money laundering prevention measures in Chile is evaluated regularly. Assessments and audits are carried out to verify compliance with regulations by financial and non-financial institutions. In addition, the number of reports of suspicious transactions and investigations and prosecutions of money laundering cases are monitored. This helps identify areas that require improvements and adjustments to policies and regulations.
How is the identity of students verified in Peru for access to scholarship and educational aid programs?
In Peru, students' identity is verified by presenting identification documents and checking their eligibility for scholarship and educational aid programs. Educational institutions and scholarship granting organizations carry out validation processes to ensure that beneficiaries meet the requirements and receive appropriate financial support.
Does the judicial record in Brazil include information on conciliation or mediation processes?
Brazil Judicial records in Brazil generally do not include information on conciliation or mediation processes. These alternative dispute resolution processes are not linked to criminal convictions and therefore are not recorded in a person's judicial record. However, the agreements or sentences resulting from conciliation or mediation can be registered in the judicial records if they are judicially approved.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of abuse of authority?
Abuse of authority is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those public officials or persons in positions of authority who abuse their power for personal gain, commit illegal acts, or violate the rights of others may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
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