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How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the collective bargaining, mediation and arbitration processes available to resolve conflicts between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes to seek a fair and equitable solution.
What is the role of guarantees in public contracts with contractors in Costa Rica?
Guarantees play an important role in public contracts with contractors in Costa Rica. These guarantees may include performance guarantees, good quality guarantees and payment guarantees. They serve as protection for public entities in the event of non-compliance by the contractor.
How does Law 1168 on Support for National Production and Economic Complementarity in Bolivia influence the compliance strategies of companies and what measures should they adopt to promote local production and comply with the objectives of the law?
Law 1168 seeks to support national production and economic complementarity in Bolivia. Companies must adjust their compliance strategies to boost local production and meet the objectives of the law. This implies a preference for local suppliers, participation in regional economic development programs and transparency in supply chains. Collaborating with local business associations, contributing to the development of small and medium-sized businesses and participating in initiatives to promote national production are fundamental steps to comply with Law 1168.
What is the process to request the declaration of absence or death of a spouse in El Salvador?
The process to request the declaration of absence or death of a spouse in El Salvador involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence must be presented to support the disappearance or death of the spouse and established legal procedures must be followed. The judge will evaluate the evidence and make a decision based on applicable legislation.
What are the penalties for hate speech crimes in Panama?
Hate incitement crimes in Panama can carry penalties including prison terms and fines, as they encourage division and hostility between groups.
What are the requirements to request an identity card for the first time in Bolivia?
Requirements include a birth certificate, recent photographs and other documents that vary depending on the age and situation of the applicant.
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