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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of computer hacking in Chile?
In Chile, computer hacking is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,223 on Computer Crimes. This crime involves accessing, intercepting, interfering with or manipulating computer systems or networks without authorization, in order to obtain confidential information, cause damage or commit fraud. Penalties for computer hacking can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the impact caused.
What is the validity of the Residence Identification Certificate in Peru?
The Residence Identification Certificate in Peru generally has a validity of 3 to 6 months from its issuance. After this period, it is considered expired and an updated certificate must be obtained if it is required for legal procedures or procedures that involve residency.
How does Costa Rica address issues of domestic violence from a gender perspective and what specific policies has it implemented to protect victims?
Costa Rica addresses domestic violence from a gender perspective through policies that recognize power inequality. Measures such as women's shelters, helplines and awareness programs have been implemented to prevent and address this problem.
Can sanctioned contractors present evidence of their compliance with ethical standards to reduce sanctions?
Yes, presenting evidence of ethical compliance can be a mitigating factor in the sanctioning process and help reduce penalties.
What is the usufruct contract in Brazil?
The usufruct contract in Brazil is an agreement in which a person (usufructuary) receives the right to use and enjoy an asset that belongs to another person (owner), with the owner retaining ownership.
What is the reserved property regime in a Brazilian marriage?
The reserved property regime in a Brazilian marriage is one in which each spouse maintains exclusive ownership and administration of the assets they owned before marriage, as well as the assets they acquire during the union. Under this regime, a community of assets is not formed between the spouses, and when the union is dissolved, each one retains the assets that belonged to him or her individually, without room for division or participation of the other spouse.
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