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What is the process for requesting access to judicial files in cases of organized crime investigations in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of organized crime investigations, prosecutors and authorities may submit requests to the competent court to access court records related to the organized crime in question. This is essential to collect evidence and carry out effective investigations into organized crime.
How is the principle of presumption of innocence guaranteed in the Mexican justice system?
The principle of presumption of innocence is guaranteed in the Mexican justice system through the obligation that the burden of proof falls on the Public Ministry, who must prove the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt.
What are the legal procedures to seize real estate and personal property in Guatemala in cases of unpaid debts with financial institutions?
The legal procedures to seize movable and immovable property in Guatemala for unpaid debts with financial institutions are regulated by banking legislation and the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code. Financial institutions must follow a process that includes notification to the debtor, request before the competent court and execution of the embargo in accordance with the terms established by law.
What is the responsibility of professional services companies, such as law firms and accountants, in complying with PEP regulations in Ecuador?
Professional services companies in Ecuador, such as law firms and accountants, have a responsibility to implement rigorous due diligence measures when working with clients who may be PEPs. This includes verification of identity, source of funds and continuous risk assessment, thus ensuring that these companies actively contribute to preventing the misuse of their services by PEP.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of damage to cultural heritage?
Damage to cultural heritage is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who cause damage, destruction or illegal appropriation of property or sites of cultural or historical value may face legal action and sanctions, including fines, reparation of damage and imprisonment in serious cases.
What is the process for preserving evidence in court files related to criminal cases in the Dominican Republic?
Preserving evidence in court files related to criminal cases in the Dominican Republic involves the proper securing and labeling of physical evidence, detailed documentation of the chain of custody, and the use of forensic laboratories to analyze scientific evidence. This ensures the integrity of the evidence.
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