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What are the laws that address the crime of human trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of human trafficking is regulated in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Trafficking in Persons and in the Penal Code. These laws establish sanctions for those who recruit, transport, transfer, house or receive people through the use of deception, violence, coercion or abuse of power, with the purpose of exploiting them, whether sexually, labor or in other types of exploitation. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat human trafficking, protecting the rights and dignity of victims.
What is the process to make changes to the identity card after a legal name modification in Bolivia?
Legal changes in the name, which are not related to marriage or adoption, require presenting legal documents and following the SEGIP procedure to update the identity card.
Can an employer request a criminal record certificate for an existing employee in Panama?
Yes, in Panama, an employer can request a criminal record certificate from an existing employee if it is relevant to their position or to comply with security regulations.
What are the options for Ecuadorian citizens who wish to work in the United States in the field of technology through the L-1B visa for professionals with specialized knowledge?
Ecuadorian professionals with specialized knowledge in technology can work in the United States through the L-1B visa. This visa is designed for employees transferred within the same company and requires demonstrating specialized knowledge and an ongoing employment relationship with the foreign company.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala, and how is this minimum wage established through social dialogue between employers, unions, and the government?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. The social dialogue process ensures that the minimum wage reflects the economic conditions and needs of workers.
What is the process to request custody of a minor in Mexico?
The process to request custody of a minor in Mexico involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence and arguments must be presented to demonstrate that granting custody to the applicant is in the best interest of the child. The judge will evaluate the situation and make a decision based on the well-being of the minor.
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