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What are workers' rights regarding medical leave in Guatemala, and how is it ensured that workers can take leave for health reasons without fear of retaliation?
Workers in Guatemala have the right to medical leave in case of illness or accident. Labor standards establish the right to paid medical leave and prohibit discrimination against workers who need to take leave for health reasons. Employers must respect these rights and cannot fire workers for taking legitimate medical leave. This ensures that workers can take care of their health without fear of retaliation.
What are some of the challenges faced by migrants in Mexico?
Migrants in Mexico face a number of challenges, including discrimination, lack of access to basic services such as healthcare and education, labor exploitation, violence and insecurity, as well as vulnerability to detention and deportation by immigration authorities.
Can judicial records affect the application for a visa to enter another country?
Yes, judicial records can have an impact on applying for a visa to enter other countries. Many countries conduct background checks as part of the visa application process, especially for work, study or immigration visas. Each country has its own criteria and policies regarding the evaluation of criminal records.
What specific measures does Costa Rican legislation take to prevent discrimination in the workplace during selection processes?
Costa Rican legislation seeks to prevent discrimination during selection processes, promoting equal opportunities for all candidates, regardless of their origin or personal characteristics.
What is the principle of prescription in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of prescription establishes that criminal actions and penalties imposed for crimes have a maximum period of prescription, after which they cannot be pursued or executed, thus guaranteeing legal certainty and avoiding indefinite persecution of offenders by the State. .
How is the impartiality of judges in Bolivia guaranteed?
The impartiality of judges in Bolivia is ensured through ethical standards, the prohibition of undue external interference and the review of possible conflicts of interest before their appointment.
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