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What are the consequences of non-payment of taxes in Costa Rica?
Failure to pay taxes in Costa Rica entails various consequences. This may include fines and late fees, interest on the amount owed, the inability to obtain tax certifications, and, in serious cases of tax evasion, legal action that may result in criminal penalties and imprisonment. In addition, debtors can be included in the Registry of Delinquent Food Debtors (REDAM).
What is the importance of ethics in scientific research and technological development in Colombia, and how are possible undue influences of PEP in the field of research and innovation prevented?
Ethics in scientific research and technological development is of vital importance in Colombia, and measures are implemented to prevent possible undue influence from PEP in this area. Research institutions establish clear ethical codes and promote transparency in project financing. The participation of ethics committees in the review of projects and the active disclosure of conflicts of interest help ensure integrity in research and innovation. In addition, ethical collaboration between the public, private and academic sectors is encouraged to promote scientific and technological advancement in a sustainable and respectful manner. The supervision of regulatory bodies and the participation of society in the review of projects reinforce confidence in the ethics of research and innovation in Colombia.
What is a politically exposed client (PEP) and what is the importance of identifying them in the Dominican Republic?
A politically exposed client (PEP) is a person who holds or has held a high-level political office or an important position in the government of a country. In the Dominican Republic, the identification of PEPs is essential in the AML framework, as these individuals may be in a position to influence decisions and policies that affect financial activities. Identifying PEPs helps financial institutions assess the risk of money laundering and terrorist financing, as these individuals may be more likely to be used for illicit activities. Therefore, institutions should conduct enhanced due diligence on PEPs and apply additional measures to mitigate the risks associated with them.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the mechanisms available to resolve disagreements between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes. These mechanisms seek to find equitable solutions and avoid prolonged conflicts.
What are the legal rights of same-sex couples regarding family in Guatemala?
Guatemala does not legally recognize same-sex marriage nor does it grant the same rights as heterosexual couples in terms of family. Current legislation limits certain rights for same-sex couples.
What is the identity validation process in accessing legal advice services in the Dominican Republic?
When accessing legal advisory services in the Dominican Republic, identity validation is carried out by presenting valid identification documents when hiring the services of a lawyer or legal firm. Clients provide their personal details and in some cases details about the legal case in question may be required. Accurate identification is important to establish the attorney-client relationship and ensure the confidentiality and legality of legal advice
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