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How are judges selected and appointed in Costa Rica?
Judges in Costa Rica are selected and appointed through a rigorous and transparent process. The election of judges is carried out through the Plenary Court, which is the highest body of the Judiciary. Judges are selected based on their merit and ability, and their legal training and experience is taken into account. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle in Costa Rica, and it seeks to guarantee that judges make impartial and fair decisions. Judges are appointed for life and cannot be removed without just cause.
What is the penalty for the crime of human trafficking in Peru?
Human trafficking in Peru is a serious crime and can result in prison sentences of several years, in addition to financial penalties. Penalties vary depending on the seriousness of the crime and the exploitation of the victims.
What is the Dominican Republic's approach to preventing the crime of illegal migrant smuggling?
The Dominican Republic focuses on the prevention of illegal migrant smuggling through awareness campaigns, cooperation with migration agencies and the application of laws that punish traffickers. Safe and legal migration is also promoted.
What are the rights of immigrants in Mexico in relation to background checks to obtain visas and residence permits?
Immigrants in Mexico have rights regarding background checks for obtaining visas and residence permits. They have the right to be informed of the requirements and procedures for background checks and to submit documentation supporting their history and conduct. They also have the right to be notified of the results of the background check and to appeal adverse decisions. Immigrants have the right to a fair and transparent process, and immigration authorities must comply with applicable regulations and laws.
How is the filiation of a child established in Mexico?
In Mexico, the filiation of a child is established by registering the birth certificate, where the rights and obligations of the parents are recognized. In case of doubt about paternity, genetic tests such as DNA can be used to determine biological parentage.
How is the legal representation of people with low economic resources regulated in the Paraguayan judicial system?
The legal representation of people with low economic resources in Paraguay is regulated by Law No. 3,333/07, which establishes the National Public Defense System. This system provides free legal assistance to people who cannot afford a lawyer. The Public Defense assumes representation in civil, criminal, family and administrative cases. It seeks to guarantee access to justice and procedural equality for all people, regardless of their economic resources. Public Advocacy plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of those who face financial barriers to obtaining legal advice.
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