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What is the principle of individualization of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of individualization of punishment establishes that the criminal sanction must be applied individually, taking into account the personal circumstances and the degree of guilt of the perpetrator, as well as the seriousness of the crime, in order to guarantee a fair and proportionate response. to each specific case.
What are the requirements to apply for the urban housing subsidy in Colombia?
The requirements to apply for the urban housing subsidy in Colombia vary depending on the program and the established conditions. In general, you must be registered in the Sisbén (System for Identification of Potential Benefits).
What is the process to apply for a residence visa for temporary workers in the nursing sector in Spain from the Dominican Republic?
The process to apply for a residence visa for temporary workers in the nursing sector in Spain from the Dominican Republic involves the following steps:<ol><li>1. Obtain a temporary job offer in the nursing sector in Spain, as a nurse.</li><li>2. The employer in the nursing sector must initiate the process of applying for work authorization on your behalf in Spain.</li><li>3. Once the work authorization is approved, you will be able to submit the application for a residence visa for temporary workers in the nursing sector at the Consulate of Spain in the Dominican Republic.</li><li>4. You must demonstrate that you meet the health and social security requirements, and that you have sufficient financial means to support yourself in Spain during your stay.</li><li>5. It may be necessary to provide criminal record certificates and other specific documents related to work in the nursing sector and visa.</li></ol>
How are integrity and ethics promoted in the contracting of public works in Guatemala?
Integrity and ethics in public works contracting in Guatemala are promoted through the implementation of codes of conduct, training in ethical practices, the participation of independent supervisory entities, and the application of disciplinary measures in cases of misconduct. These actions seek to guarantee transparency and trust in construction projects financed with public funds.
What are the legal and contractual implications of the "FOB Delivery" clause in a sales contract in Peru?
The "FOB Delivery" (Free On Board) clause in a sales contract in Peru specifies that the seller delivers the merchandise to the designated shipping point, and from that point on, the buyer assumes responsibility and transportation costs. It is essential to clearly define the obligations and risks of both parties in the contract, as well as the delivery and payment terms. Additionally, it is important to consider customs and transportation regulations related to FOB delivery.
What measures are taken to prevent torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in Peru?
In Peru, measures have been established to prevent torture and inhuman or degrading treatment. Torture is absolutely prohibited and is considered a serious crime. Policies and training programs have been implemented to prevent and detect cases of torture, as well as supervision and monitoring mechanisms in detention centers and penitentiaries. In addition, sanctions are established for those responsible and care and reparation are provided to victims.
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