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What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
What is the training and awareness process in the prevention of money laundering in Peru?
The training and awareness process in the prevention of money laundering in Peru is essential. Financial institutions and companies must provide training to their staff so that they can identify warning signs and comply with prevention regulations. In addition, awareness campaigns are carried out to promote awareness about money laundering in society. The FIU and other entities often offer training and resources to help institutions strengthen their prevention programs.
How is the problem of feminicide addressed in Guatemala?
Femicide, or the gender-based murder of women, is a serious problem in Guatemala. The country has specific laws to criminalize feminicide and establish prevention and protection mechanisms. However, impunity remains high and many victims and their families do not receive justice. Efforts are underway to strengthen implementation of the law and increase awareness about feminicide.
What is the role of customs and tax administration in preventing money laundering in the Dominican Republic?
These entities play an important role in monitoring imports and exports to prevent the movement of illegal funds.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of consumer fraud?
Consumer fraud is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law on Consumer Protection and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of consumer fraud, which involves deception, unfair practices or violations of consumer rights in commercial transactions. The competent authorities, such as the National Institute for the Defense of Consumer and User Rights (INDEPABIS) and the Public Ministry, work to protect consumer rights and prosecute those responsible for consumer fraud. It seeks to guarantee fair and safe transactions for consumers.
What is the role of civil society and the media in Guatemala in supervising and promoting ethical practices in the identification of politically exposed persons in financial transactions?
Civil society and the media in Guatemala play a crucial role in monitoring and promoting ethical practices in identifying politically exposed persons in financial transactions. Their active participation contributes to accountability and transparency, ensuring that financial institutions meet their responsibilities in preventing money laundering associated with politically exposed individuals.
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