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What is the difference between consensual divorce and litigated divorce in Brazil?
Consensual divorce in Brazil occurs when both spouses agree on the dissolution of the marriage and the terms of separation, while litigated divorce occurs when there is disagreement between the spouses and judicial intervention is required to resolve the disputes.
How are international remittance operations addressed to prevent money laundering in Argentina?
In Argentina, international remittance operations are subject to strict regulations to prevent money laundering. Companies that facilitate remittances must conduct extensive due diligence in identifying senders and beneficiaries. Rigorous controls are implemented to monitor these transactions and any suspicious activity is reported to the FIU. This contributes to guaranteeing transparency and legality in international remittance operations.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the area of protection against police violence and excessive use of force in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of protection against police violence and excessive use of force in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent, investigate and punish acts of police violence, as well as guarantee respect for the human rights of all people, including those with disabilities. In addition, training in human rights and accountability of security forces is promoted. However, challenges still exist in terms of eradicating police violence and fully protecting the rights of persons with disabilities in the context of interactions with the police.
What is the process to carry out constitutional reforms in Chile?
In Chile, constitutional reforms can be proposed by the president, legislators or by popular initiative. To be approved, they must go through a legislative process, which includes discussion and voting in both chambers of the National Congress. Some reforms, especially those affecting fundamental aspects of the Constitution, may require a special quorum or even a plebiscite.
What role do training and awareness programs play in preventing money laundering in Costa Rica?
Training and awareness programs play a fundamental role in preventing money laundering in Costa Rica. These programs seek to educate professionals and relevant actors in the financial and non-financial sectors about the risks of money laundering, legal obligations and best practices for its prevention. Additionally, these programs raise awareness and promote a culture of compliance in detecting and reporting suspicious activity. Continuous training and awareness are key elements to strengthen the country's anti-money laundering capacity.
What measures are taken to prevent the infiltration of illicit funds into the construction sector in the Dominican Republic?
To prevent the infiltration of illicit funds into the construction sector in the Dominican Republic, regulations and due diligence measures have been implemented. Authorities require construction companies and professionals in the sector to rigorously identify their clients and verify the source of funds used in construction projects. In addition, financial transactions are monitored and investigations are carried out to detect possible money laundering activities in the construction sector. Collaboration between authorities and actors in the construction sector is essential to prevent the infiltration of illicit funds into this critical sector in the economy of the Dominican Republic.
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