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What are the fundamental principles that govern the admission of evidence in a judicial file in Bolivia?
The fundamental principles governing the admission of evidence in Bolivia include relevance, legality and authenticity. The evidence must be relevant to the case, presented in accordance with established legal procedures, and authentic in its origin. The court has the responsibility of evaluating the admissibility of each piece of evidence, ensuring that these principles are followed to maintain the integrity of the judicial record.
What is El Salvador's approach in the application of sanctions against the financing of terrorism in the field of cryptocurrencies and innovative financial technologies?
El Salvador's approach to the application of sanctions against terrorist financing in the field of cryptocurrencies and innovative financial technologies focuses on the constant updating of regulations. Specific controls are established for the use of cryptocurrencies, promoting user identification and transparency in operations. Collaboration with fintech companies and participation in international forums contribute to adapting strategies to technological evolution and preventing possible risks associated with the financing of terrorism in these new financial environments.
How is impartiality and equity ensured in the application of risk management measures related to PEP in Colombia?
Fairness and equity in the application of risk management measures related to PEP in Colombia is ensured through the clear definition of criteria and the uniform application of regulations. Colombian authorities and relevant institutions strive to avoid unfair discrimination when classifying individuals or companies as PEPs. In addition, appeal and review processes are promoted for those who believe they have been misclassified. This transparency and access to legal remedies ensure a fair approach to managing PEP-related risks.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is the role of the Ministry of Public Administration in promoting integrity and ethics in the public sector in Mexico?
The Ministry of Public Administration plays a fundamental role in promoting integrity and ethics in the public sector in Mexico. Its function is to establish policies and programs to prevent and combat corruption, promote transparency, strengthen accountability and foster a culture of honesty and probity in public service.
What are the valid reasons to request a divorce in Peru?
In Peru, the valid reasons for requesting divorce are de facto separation for more than two years, mutual agreement of the spouses, de facto separation for more than one year due to physical or psychological abuse, and conviction for a crime against the life, body or freedom of the spouse.
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