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What is the legislation that regulates the crime of medical negligence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of medical negligence is regulated by the Penal Code. This crime occurs when a health professional fails to fulfill his or her obligations and causes harm or injury to a patient. The legislation establishes the corresponding responsibilities and sanctions for cases of medical negligence, with the aim of guaranteeing the quality and safety of medical care.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of rural people and communities in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of rural people and communities, recognizing their role in the conservation of natural resources and their right to sustainable development that respects the environment. Rural development policies, access to land and natural resources, and programs to strengthen family farming and the peasant economy have been established to guarantee the protection of the rights of rural towns and communities. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of land concentration, territorial conflicts and access to basic services in rural areas of Argentina.
What is the role of judicial bodies in the fight against money laundering in the Dominican Republic?
Judicial bodies have a fundamental role in the fight against money laundering in the Dominican Republic. They are responsible for judging and handing down sentences in money laundering cases, ensuring that the corresponding sanctions are applied to the guilty parties. Judicial bodies work closely with other competent institutions and authorities, such as the Prosecutor's Office and the National Police, to ensure effective investigation and prosecution of money laundering cases.
What is the role of financial institutions in preventing money laundering in Argentina?
Financial institutions in Argentina have the responsibility to implement robust due diligence policies and procedures, report suspicious transactions to the FIU, and maintain adequate records. They are expected to comply with regulations established to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing, and are subject to audits and supervision by the FIU.
How is cyberbullying penalized in Argentina?
Cyberbullying, which involves harassing, intimidating or threatening a person using electronic or digital means, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for cyberbullying can include criminal penalties, such as prison sentences and fines. It seeks to protect the integrity and security of people in the digital environment, promoting responsible and respectful use of technology.
How are cases of land dispossession resolved in indigenous communities in Mexico?
Cases of land dispossession in indigenous communities in Mexico are sensitive and are often handled through legal procedures and dialogue with local authorities. Indigenous communities can file lawsuits in agrarian courts or in courts specialized in indigenous affairs. Additionally, it is common for communities to seek mediation and dialogue with involved parties, including state and federal governments. These cases can be especially complex due to the cultural and indigenous rights issues at play.
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